Frangula alnus
English name: Alder bucktorn, black alder, glossy bucktorn
Alder buckthorn, scientifically known as Frangula alnus, is a deciduous shrub. It is a member of the Rhamnaceae family and is also known as glossy buckthorn or breaking buckthorn. It has alternate, simple leaves that are dark glossy green above and lighter green below, with 8-9 pairs of veins. Small creamy-green flowers appear in axillary clusters in late spring, attracting bees. The fruit is a small, round, red drupe that ripens to dark purple in late summer. Its wood is also prized for making gunpowder charcoal due to its even burn rate. The bark, leaves, and berries of the plant have medicinal properties, particularly for digestive disorders. It has been used in herbal medicine for centuries and is known to act as a cathartic or laxative. The plant has been used in traditional healing practices for various ailments, including bleeding, sore throat, fever, swelling, and rheumatoid arthritis. The bark of Frangula alnus can be used to make a herbal tea that is believed to support digestive health, detoxification, immune support, antioxidant properties, skin health, and cardiovascular health. The bark is also used to create an extract that is used in cosmetics and personal care products. This extract is known for its skin conditioning and protecting properties. The berries of the plant can be used to create a green dye, making it a popular choice for eco-conscious crafters.
Alder Buckthorn, contains several active ingredients that contribute to its medicinal and cosmetic properties.
Some of the key active compounds include:
- Emodin: A major anthraquinone glycoside responsible for the laxative properties of Frangula alnus. It is also known for its antioxidant and antibacterial activities.
- Frangulins: A group of anthraquinone glycosides found in the bark of Frangula alnus. They have significant pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, antibacterial, and fungicidal activities.
- Polyphenols: The plant contains various polyphenolic compounds, including trifolin, p-coumaric acid, rosmarinic acid, quercetin, chlorogenic acid, and others. These compounds contribute to its antioxidant capacity and potential antistaphylococcal properties.
We offer high-quality alder buckthorn. If you are interested in purchasing our alder buckthorn, please don’t hesitate to reach out to us. We would be happy to discuss pricing, quantities, and delivery options with you.
Frangula grandifolia, is a species of alder bucktorn, native to the northwestern and northern parts of Iran.